Playground safety   
Playground safety

Playground Expert

   








CURRICULUM VITAE

PAUL HOGAN
Founder and President of Playground Clearing House

Playground safety expertFor the past forty years I have been involved in the playground industry in a variety of ways. In 1958, I began work as a teacher's aid at my children's nursery school. When I took my wife's place in the cooperative Charlestown Playschool in SE Pennsylvania, I was assigned to the playground rather than the classroom. Being a contractor, I saw the need for a complete overhaul of the decrepit and unsafe playground. I began working with the preschoolers to bring the play area up to modern and safe standards. I am still working on that very same playground. In spring of 1998, I replaced a log cabin that I had first built four decades previously. At all times over the years I have encouraged the children to work with me: once using thirty kids to drag a long heavy log to the building site in the woods, another time to search for flat rocks to form the floor of the log cabin we built.

Over the years I have designed and constructed over 450 playgrounds, from Papua New Guinea in the South Pacific to Leningrad in the former Soviet Union and all points in between. I have written two major books and numerous articles on playground development, use and safety issues involving play. Please see the list of my major projects, books, and lectures, below.

I hold two patents on Triax 2000, a playground surface tester. This method of testing surfaces has been approved by the ASTM sub-committee on playground surfaces -F 8.83.

As an expert witness I have been involved in more than 550 playground- and recreation-related accident cases. A complete list of those cases is available

The remainder of my time includes such varied activities as reconstructing a 200-year old stone wall on my property, rehabilitating an equally old stone barn, and writing two new playground books, which are currently still in manuscript form. One is on building cheap playgrounds in third-world countries such as Papua New Guinea and the other is on 100 serious playground accidents and how they could have been avoided.

I began my career after discharge from the 11th Airborne Division in 1952. I started as a laborer, advanced to carpenter, and by 1956 was a partner in Hogan & Lynch Construction Co., Inc. In that capacity I found a niche. We worked on very small but complicated military contracts. The jobs were too small for the large contractors to bother with and too demanding for the small ones to attempt. I stopped doing government work in the mid-sixties and concentrated on playgrounds.
    

RECENT FOR-PAY WORK

  • Tested jump landing pits for USMC, Parris Island, SC
  • Safety inspection for Cincinnati Children's Museum
  • Safety course and inspections for Anchorage School District
  • Safety testing for playgrounds in Heampsted, NY
  • Field testing for NYC Parks & Recreation and high school fields
     

RECENT PRO-BONO WORK

  • As Chairman of the Local Board of Supervisors, my "other job" is Parks and Recreation Director for Charlestown Township, Chester County, PA. In that capacity, I have opportunities to test new products, new ideas, and new methods. I have three major parks under my charge which include hiking trails, basketball courts, an 80-acre farm, and a playground that was built over an old German POW Camp at the former Valley Forge Army Hospital.
  • Worked with prisoners of Pennsylvania State Correctional Facility to reconstruct playground we worked on ten years ago. The playground is to provide opportunity for prisoners' children to maintain a bond with their fathers during their incarceration.
  • Built a log cabin at Charlestown Playschool to replace the one I built forty years ago.
  • Produced a 50-year retrospective video of Charlestown Playschool from old movies dating from the thirties, to be used to help promote their building fund.
  • Rebuilt three suspension bridges that were partially destroyed by Hurricane Floyd.
     

CONSULTING CONTRACTS

1991-1992 Consultant to Universal Studios to critique the plans for the Hollywood Theme Park. After construction, I again inspected the Hollywood Park as well as the Orlando Theme Park.

1989 Consultant to the City of Leningrad (Now St. Petersburg) School Authorities to construct a teenage obstacle course-type playground. Performed work at a summer camp that was formerly a woman's political prison 30 km outside the city.

1988 Consultant to the Government of Papua New Guinea. Trained local park personnel to construct economical playgrounds utilizing used materials in Lae, Mount Hagan, and Port Morseby.

1983-1985 Consultant to Hildalgo County (Texas) Head Start Program to inspect 25 playgrounds, upgrade some and construct several more. We had the help of local parents and a US Navy Seabee battalion.

1982-1987 Consultant to North Central West Virginia Head Start Program. Built several playgrounds with student and community participation.

1972-1973 Directed the Playgrounds For Free program to provide play and other recreational activities for the children of victims who lost their homes in Hurricane Agnes. We operated 20 trailer parks and employed approximately 50 recreation leaders under a grant from the Pennsylvania Department of Community Affairs.

1965-1967 Served as regional director for the Peace Corps in Colombia. Directed 75 Peace Corps Volunteers in a variety of programs including community development, health, cooperatives, handicrafts, agriculture, physical education and elementary support education via television relay from Bogotá to rural schools.

1964 Developed and ran a vocational training program for 100 high school dropouts. This was the first pilot project of the War on Poverty. The project was under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania Human Resources Program under the direction of Dr. Howard Mitchell.

1960-1962 Director of Construction, Neighborhood Renewal Corps, under NRC's president, former Governor of Pennsylvania Milton Shapp. Worked with community leaders and youth groups in Philadelphia. Built playgrounds on vacant and abandoned lots in inner city with the help of local residents and the Philadelphia Department of Licenses and Inspection's Open Spaces program.
 

LECTURES

During the past thirty-five years I have lectured or given seminars on play, design, and play safety at the following institutions:

Burley Technical College, Melbourne, Australia
California State University, California, PA
Carrolton University, Ottawa, ON
Delaware County (P A) Community College, Rosetree, PA
Drexel University , Philadelphia, PA
Maryknoll College, Wilkes Barre, PA
McGill University, Montreal, PQ
Merseyside Play Group Association, Liverpool, England
Middle Tennessee State University, Murfeesboro, TN
Minneapolis College of Art, Minneapolis, MN
Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ
New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ
Pan American University, Edinboro, TX
Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA
Rensselaer Institute of Technology, Rensselaer, NY
Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN
 

PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS

  • International Playground Association
  • National Recreation and Parks Association
  • World Waterpark Association
  • NAEYC (National Association for the Education of Young Children)
  • ASTM (American Society of Testing and Materials) Member - Subcommittees on public Playground Equipment and Playground Surfaces
  • Certified Playground Safety Inspector (National Recreation & Parks Assoc.), 1999-2002
     

PUBLICATIONS

International Play Journal, England
IPA Quarterly Newsletter - Accident of the Month column
A Philadelphia Boyhood, Holbrook & Kellog, 1995
The Nuts & Bolts of Playground Construction, Leisure Press, 1984
Playplans, bi-monthly magazine, 1976-78
A Brief History of Children's Play, Playground Press
Agricultural Gleaning, Thesis for Goddard College
Ways to Play (co-author), Rodale Press, 1975
Playgrounds For Free, MIT Press, 1974
Peace Corps, Colombia, unpublished 250-page manuscript
Various articles for the New York Times, Washington Post, Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Bulletin, Park & Recreation Journal, Mother Earth News, Home Magazine, Handyman Magazine, Brandywine Magazine, and others.
 

OTHER ACTIVITIES

  • Chairman of Board of Supervisors for Charlestown Township, Chester County, PA, since January 1, 2003
  • Received US patent #5,490,411 granted February 13, 1996 for playground surface tester
  • Recipient, Center for Accident Control & Prevention - $45,750 grant to develop surface impact tester
  • Honorary Commissioner, US National Commission for the International Year of the Child, 1979. Appointed by President Carter 1978-79
  • Adjunct Associate Professor, Drexel University, 1976-77
  • Instructor, Phila. College of Art (Now University of the Arts) 1976-77
  • Recipient, Design Fellowship ($10,000), National Endowment for the Arts. For design & construction of a playground for handicapped children at Washtanaw County (MI) Intermediate Unit #24
  • Lifesaving Award, Chester County (PA) Fireman's Assocication, 1964
     

LANGUAGES

Spanish: 3-3 grade by US Foreign Service testing group
French: Elementary
German: Elementary
 

MILITARY SERVICE

United States Army, 11th Airborne Division, 1950-52
United States Merchant Marine, 1945-47
Massachusetts State Guard, 1944-45


PERSONAL INFORMATION

Age 78, excellent health, BA Degree from Goddard College, Plainfield, VT. Three adult children. Divorced.